Agricultural resilience is an academic concept and research field focused on the capacity of agricultural systems to persist, adapt, and transform in the face of diverse shocks and stresses. It investigates the dynamic interactions within these systems to understand their ability to absorb disturbances while retaining essential functions (persistence), adjust practices and structures in response to changing conditions (adaptation), and fundamentally reorganize when existing structures are no longer viable (transformation). Its significance lies in informing strategies for ensuring food security, promoting sustainable land use, and enhancing livelihoods under increasing environmental and socio-economic uncertainty.